Running a shop can be a problem if you don't have much room.  This is a common problem as most of us have more stock than we can display. Don't let that hold you back! You can turn your shop into a sales machine by understanding your customers and applying clever design tricks.

Why Your Store Layout Matters

A well-designed store does more than look good. It caters to your target customers' needs, guides them effortlessly through your space, and highlights your best products. When customers feel comfortable and understood, they're more likely to find what they need, linger longer, and buy more!

Know Your Audience: The Key to Smart Layout Decisions

Before rearranging shelves, take time to understand your ideal customers. 

• Demographics: What's the age range, gender, and general lifestyle of your target shoppers? Guys are generally taller than women so that the items can be higher for them; for kids, the stuff must be right down low.
• Shopping Habits: Do they prefer browsing leisurely, or are they in-and-out shoppers? If they want speed, you need the items at the counter so they can come in, do the sale quickly and leave quickly. Also, do they tend to come in alone or with others?
• Pain Points: What problems do your products or services solve for them?

Your Secret Weapon: Your POS Data (and a Little Observation)

Your POS System can do much more than just be a simple cash register. It's full of clues about your customers and what they like to buy. 

Here's how you can use this data and watch what happens in your store to make smarter choices on how to arrange things:

Identifying Your Powerhouse Products

• Best Sellers Report: This tells you precisely what's performing well. Place these top performers front and centre for maximum visibility. 

Go to the top N stock report, which you can find in the Register reports.

We then put in a period, say the last two months; this will show you what is selling now, then when you have your list of best sellers nicely ordered by quantity, profit and sales.

Pay attention to the colors and sizes.

Think about using lights and signs to make them stand out more.

• Companion Sales Report: This report unveils items that are frequently purchased together. Placing them strategically throughout your store can boost sales. Think of how grocery stores place snacks near the drinks section.

Go to Sales-Register > Dissection Companion Sales by Period.

Try looking for an abnormally high number of products for other stuff that sells well with that department. It is beneficial as it can help you select a product to display prominently near a department. This is a well-known method of increasing incremental sales that all majors use.

You take items that sell well with the products of another department and place some of them in that other department's area. There is nothing wrong with a good seller having a few spots in the shop. 

Like this one, a stand of good sellers in a prominent position is always good.

As you can see here (green arrow), quite a few extra sales could be made by moving some other companies' chocolates close to Darrel Lea Chocolates. Darrel Lea may not like it, but ....

Another great use is more long-term. If grouped by department, you can get a feel of where you should position the display for the department. As you can see here by the green arrow, the books should be close to the stationery.

If people looking at your book can see your stationery, you may be able to make a few extra sales. 

These KPIs can give you ideas into which products to display prominently.

Traffic Patterns

Don't discount the insights you can gain by observing how customers move through your store. Are there areas that seem to get ignored? Do people get bottlenecked in a particular spot?  Are there areas that let the customer go too quickly? Use this information to fine-tune your layout.

Data-Driven Merchandising Strategies

Here are some practical ways to apply these insights:

• Highlight Bestsellers: Your top-selling items deserve prime real estate. Give them prominent shelf space, consider eye-catching displays, and enhance visibility with strategic lighting and signage.
• Promote Companion Products: Place items often bought together within easy reach.
• Seasonal Shifts: Adapt your layout based on historical sales data.
• Clearance Corner or Dump Bin: Designate a small "dump bin" area for heavily discounted items.  This is an excellent way of getting rid of dead stock.

More Tips for a Small-Space-Friendly Layout

• Embrace Vertical Storage: Use shelves, hooks, and racks to reach upwards.
• Let There Be Light: Good lighting makes your store inviting and highlights merchandise.
• Keep it Tidy: A well-organized shop feels bigger.
• Create an Illusion of more space: Light colours generally make a room feel bigger.
• Get Creative with Signage: Clear signage to advertise your products.

Case Study

• The Bookshop Upgrade: We had a client who sold books. He knew his customers loved to browse, so he arranged the bookshelves to create small, inviting nooks. He then put in a couple of comfortable chairs. This encouraged shoppers to linger and discover new titles.

Remember: It's an Ongoing Process

Trends change, and your customers' tastes evolve. Stay flexible, and don't be afraid to experiment!

The Bottom Line

By understanding your customers, using your data effectively, and getting a little creative, you'll create a retail environment that's welcoming, efficient, and drives sales – regardless of your square footage!

In your retail store, carefully considering customer flow can greatly impact sales. Customers tend to explore your store in a clockwise pattern, usually turning left first when they enter. With this in mind, here are some tips for improving customer flow in your store. This takes in most shops about 15 minutes to do.

Make the Most of the Decompression Zone

I suggest you make your way to the front left of your shop. I find it a good idea to go with someone on your journey and discuss it. This is called the decompression zone of your shop.

This is where your customer mentally shifts from the outside world to your store. Upon entry, they take stock of your store, develop an opinion of your brand, and even subconsciously judge the pieces and prices they expect to find.

Since this left front area is the first thing customers see, use it for promotional displays to grab their attention. This prime real estate is perfect for showcasing new products, sale items, or seasonal offerings, but since people are not ready to buy, do not count on them buying here. Here they are thinking about your shop and its products.

Check the Aisle Space

As you move clockwise through your store, people do not like to feel cramped when shopping. So, you should allow for ample space for movement. Aisles must be broad enough to invite customers to browse, not bump into other shoppers, and—most importantly—pick up and carry items for purchase.

No Escape Routes on Your Journey

Be careful not to allow any "escape holes" for your customers to avoid going to the back of the shop. You want them to go to the back wall and then move forward to the front.

Draw Customers In

If you have staple items that people are coming in specifically to buy, like milk, place these in the back of the shop to draw customers inside.

Checkout Placement

Generally, the front right of a retail store is the best location for the checkout counter. This placement doesn’t distract people from shopping or occupy prime product display space.

By keeping these tips in mind as you lay out your store and place merchandise, you can optimise traffic flow to maximize sales. Let customer behaviour guide your design. If you want to know more of the theory click here